Search results for "Rapid diagnostic test"

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Performance of a rapid diagnostic test for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in African children admitted to hospital with diarrhea

2020

Background Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that causes mild to severe diarrhoeal disease in humans. To date, several commercial companies have developed rapid immunoassays for the detection of Cryptosporidium infection. However, the challenge is to identify an accurate, simple and rapid diagnostic tool for the estimation of cryptosporidiosis burden. This study aims at evaluating the accuracy of CerTest Crypto, a commercialized rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for the detection of Cryptosporidium antigens in the stool of children presenting with diarrhoea. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in four study sites in Sub-Saharan Africa (Gabon, Ghana, Madagascar, and Tanzania), from…

0301 basic medicineMaleCryptosporidium infectionCross-sectional studyRC955-962CryptosporidiosisArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionPathology and Laboratory MedicinePolymerase Chain ReactionENTAMOEBA-HISTOLYTICAGeographical LocationsFeces0302 clinical medicineArctic medicine. Tropical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineProtozoansRapid diagnostic testbiologyEukaryotaCryptosporidiumDiarrheaInfectious DiseasesCryptosporidium parvumChild PreschoolGIARDIA-LAMBLIAFemalemedicine.symptomPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270BURDENPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthResearch ArticleDiarrheamedicine.medical_specialty030231 tropical medicineANTIGENCryptosporidiumGastroenterology and HepatologyResearch and Analysis MethodsSensitivity and Specificity03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineOOCYSTSInternal medicineparasitic diseasesParasitic DiseasesHumansGabonMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologyAfrica South of the Saharabusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOrganismsCryptosporidium ParvumBiology and Life SciencesInfantGold standard (test)biology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalParasitic Protozoans030104 developmental biologyCross-Sectional StudiesFECAL SAMPLESPeople and PlacesAfricabusiness
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Quantification of Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in non-spiked food products and evaluation of real-time PCR as…

2011

Abstract Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. are foodborne pathogens frequently associated with foods such as poultry, ready-to-eat products, fruits and vegetables. PCR-based procedures are rapid, sensitive and accurate; in particular, real-time PCR (qPCR), which besides being an automated high-throughput technique, allows quantification of foodborne pathogens. In the present work, qPCR-based methods were applied for the quantitative detection of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. and L. monocytogenes in a total of 306 non-spiked food samples in a study carried out in two laboratories simultaneously. qPCR allowed the detection of the three pathogens in around …

SalmonellaRapid diagnostic testGold standard (test)Biologymedicine.disease_causeFood AnalysisMicrobiologyReal-time polymerase chain reactionListeria monocytogenesmedicineFood sciencePathogenEscherichia coliFood ScienceBiotechnologyFood Control
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